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  أتدرب وأحل المسائل

أتدرب وأحل المسائل

المشتقة الثانية والسرعة المتجهة والتسارع

أجد المشتقة الثانية لكل اقتران مما يأتي:

(1) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 3 x cubed minus 4 x squared plus 5 x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 9 x squared minus 8 x plus 5 end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 18 x minus 8 end cell end table end s

(2) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 e to the power of x plus x squared end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 e to the power of x plus 2 x end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 e to the power of x plus 2 end cell end table end s

(3) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 cos invisible function application space x minus x cubed end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 2 s i n invisible function application space x minus 3 x squared end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 2 c o s invisible function application space x minus 6 x end cell end table end s

(4) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 ln invisible function application space x minus 3 x cubed end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 left parenthesis 1 over x right parenthesis minus 9 x squared equals 4 over x minus 9 x squared end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 4 over x squared minus 18 x end cell end table end s

(5) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed left parenthesis x plus 6 right parenthesis to the power of 6 end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals left parenthesis x cubed right parenthesis left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 6 right parenthesis to the power of 5 left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis x plus 6 right parenthesis to the power of 6 left parenthesis 3 x squared right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals left parenthesis x plus 6 right parenthesis to the power of 5 left parenthesis 9 x cubed plus 18 x squared right parenthesis end cell row cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 6 right parenthesis to the power of 4 left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis 9 x cubed plus 18 x squared right parenthesis plus left parenthesis x plus 6 right parenthesis to the power of 5 left parenthesis 27 x squared plus 36 x right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals left parenthesis x plus 6 right parenthesis to the power of 4 left parenthesis 72 x cubed plus 288 x squared plus 216 x right parenthesis end cell end table end s

(6) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 7 ln invisible function application space x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals left parenthesis x to the power of 7 right parenthesis left parenthesis 1 over x right parenthesis plus left parenthesis l n invisible function application x right parenthesis left parenthesis 7 x to the power of 6 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals x to the power of 6 plus left parenthesis l n invisible function application x right parenthesis left parenthesis 7 x to the power of 6 right parenthesis end cell row cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals 6 x to the power of 5 plus left parenthesis l n invisible function application x right parenthesis left parenthesis 42 x to the power of 5 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 7 x to the power of 6 right parenthesis left parenthesis 1 over x right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 13 x to the power of 5 plus left parenthesis l n invisible function application x right parenthesis left parenthesis 42 x to the power of 5 right parenthesis end cell end table end s

(7) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator x over denominator x plus 2 end fraction end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis x right parenthesis left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis squared end fraction equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis squared end fraction end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator negative 2 cross times 2 left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis to the power of 4 end fraction equals fraction numerator negative 4 left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis to the power of 4 end fraction equals fraction numerator negative 4 over denominator left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis cubed end fraction end cell end table end s

(8) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals sin invisible function application space x squared end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x c o s invisible function application space x squared end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis left parenthesis negative 2 x s i n invisible function application space x squared right parenthesis plus left parenthesis c o s invisible function application space x squared right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis equals negative 4 x squared s i n invisible function application space x squared plus 2 c o s invisible function application space x squared end cell end table end s

(9) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x to the power of negative 3 end exponent end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 6 x to the power of negative 4 end exponent end cell row cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 24 x to the power of negative 5 end exponent end cell end table end s

(10) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus 5 over x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus 5 over x equals x cubed minus 5 x to the power of negative 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 3 x squared plus 5 x to the power of negative 2 end exponent end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 6 x minus 10 x to the power of negative 3 end exponent end cell end table end s

(11) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals square root of x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals square root of x equals x to the power of 1 half end exponent end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1 half x to the power of negative 1 half end exponent end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 1 fourth x to the power of negative 3 over 2 end exponent equals negative fraction numerator 1 over denominator 4 square root of x cubed end root end fraction end cell end table end s

(12) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 minus 4 x plus x squared minus x cubed end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 4 plus 2 x minus 3 x squared end cell row cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 minus 6 x end cell end table end s

 

أجد المشتقة الثانية لكل اقتران ممّا يأتي عند قيمة x المعطاة:

(13) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 8 x cubed minus 3 x plus 4 over x space comma space x equals negative 2 end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 8 x cubed minus 3 x plus 4 over x equals 8 x cubed minus 3 x plus 4 x to the power of negative 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 24 x squared minus 3 minus 4 x to the power of negative 2 end exponent end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 48 x plus 8 x to the power of negative 3 end exponent end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis equals 48 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis plus 8 left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis to the power of negative 3 end exponent equals negative 96 minus 1 equals negative 97 end cell end table e

(14) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 x minus 4 end fraction space comma space x equals 3 end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator negative 2 over denominator left parenthesis 2 x minus 4 right parenthesis squared end fraction end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 2 cross times 2 cross times left parenthesis 2 x minus 4 right parenthesis to the power of 1 cross times 2 over denominator left parenthesis 2 x minus 4 right parenthesis to the power of 4 end fraction equals fraction numerator 8 over denominator left parenthesis 2 x minus 4 right parenthesis cubed end fraction end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 8 over denominator left parenthesis 2 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis minus 4 right parenthesis cubed end fraction equals 8 over 8 equals 1 end cell end table e

 

(15) إذا كان: begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals p x cubed minus 3 p x squared plus x minus 4 end style ، وكانت: begin mathsize 20px style f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis equals negative 1 end s ، فأجد قيمة الثابت p .

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 3 p x squared minus 6 p x plus 1 end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 6 p x minus 6 p end cell row blank cell f to the power of ′′ left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis equals 6 p left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis minus 6 p end cell row blank cell negative 1 equals 12 p minus 6 p end cell row blank cell 6 p equals negative 1 end cell row blank cell p equals negative 1 over 6 end cell end table e

 

يمثل الاقتران: begin mathsize 20px style bold italic s bold left parenthesis bold italic t bold right parenthesis bold equals bold italic t to the power of bold 5 bold minus bold 20 bold italic t to the power of bold 2 bold comma bold space bold italic t bold greater or equal than bold 0 end style موقع جسم يتحرك على خط مستقيم حيث s الموقع بالأمتار، و t الزمن بالثواني:

(16) ما سرعة الجسم المتجهة عندما t = 3 ؟

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell v left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals 5 t to the power of 4 minus 40 t end cell row blank cell v left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals 5 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis to the power of 4 minus 40 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals 405 minus 120 equals 285 straight m divided by straight s end cell end table end style

(17) في أي اتجاه يتحرك الجسم عندما t = 3 ؟

بما أن إشارة السرعة المتجهة موجبة، فإن الجسم يتحرك في الاتجاه الموجب (إلى اليمين) عندما t = 3 .

(18) ما تسارع الجسم عندما t = 3 ؟

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell a left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals 20 t cubed minus 40 end cell row blank cell a left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis equals 20 left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis cubed minus 40 equals 540 minus 40 equals 500 straight m divided by straight s squared end cell end table end style

(19) أجد قيم t التي يكون عندها الجسم في حالة سكون لحظي.

يكون الجسم في حالة سكون لحظي عندما تكون سرعته المتجهة 0

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell 5 t to the power of 4 minus 40 t equals 0 end cell row blank cell 5 t left parenthesis t cubed minus 8 right parenthesis equals 0 end cell row blank cell t equals 0 space of 1em text or end text space of 1em t equals 2 end cell end table end style

 

يمثل الاقتران: begin mathsize 20px style bold italic s bold left parenthesis bold italic t bold right parenthesis bold equals fraction numerator bold 3 bold t over denominator bold 1 bold plus bold t end fraction bold space bold comma bold space bold italic t bold greater or equal than bold 0 end style موقع جسم يتحرك في مسار مستقيم، حيث s الموقع بالأمتار، و t الزمن بالثواني:

(20) ما سرعة الجسم المتجهة عندما t = 4 ؟

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(21) في أي اتجاه يتحرك الجسم عندما t = 4 ؟

بما أن إشارة السرعة المتجهة موجبة، فإن الجسم يتحرك في الاتجاه الموجب (إلى اليمين) عندما t = 4 .

(22) ما تسارع الجسم عندما t = 4 ؟

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لوح تزلجلوح تزلج: يتحرك رامي في مسار مستقيم على لوح تزلج بحيث يمكن نمذجة موقعه باستعمال الاقتران: s(t) = t2 – 8t + 12  ، حيث s الموقع بالأمتار، و t الزمن بالثواني:

(23) ما سرعة رامي المتجهة بعد 6 ثوانٍ من بدء حركته؟

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell v left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals 2 t minus 8 end cell row blank cell v left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis equals 2 left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis minus 8 equals 4 straight m divided by straight s end cell end table end style

(24) ما تسارع رامي بعد 6 ثوانٍ من بدء حركته؟

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell a left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals 2 end cell row blank cell a left parenthesis 6 right parenthesis equals 2 straight m divided by straight s squared end cell end table end style

(25) أجد قيم t التي يكون عندها رامي في حالة سكون لحظي.

يكون رامي في حالة سكون لحظي عندما تكون سرعته المتجهة 0

begin mathsize 20px style 2 t minus 8 equals 0 space of 1em not stretchy rightwards arrow space of 1em t equals 4 end style

إعداد : شبكة منهاجي التعليمية

04 / 12 / 2022

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