حمّل تطبيق منهاجي الجديد

منهاجي صار أسرع من خلال التطبيق

  اختبار نهاية الوحدة

اختبار نهاية الوحدة

المتجهات

أختار رمز الإجابة الصحيحة في كل مما يأتي:

(1) إذا كانت begin mathsize 20px style A left parenthesis negative 3 comma 4 comma 9 right parenthesis comma B left parenthesis 5 comma negative 2 comma 3 right parenthesis end style، فإن الصورة الإحداثية للمتجه begin mathsize 20px style stack A B with rightwards arrow on top end style هي:

begin mathsize 20px style not stretchy left angle bracket minus 2 comma 2 comma 12 not stretchy right angle bracket end style (a

Error converting from MathML to accessible text. (b

begin mathsize 20px style not stretchy left angle bracket minus 1 comma 1 comma 6 not stretchy right angle bracket end style (c

begin mathsize 20px style not stretchy left angle bracket minus 8 comma 6 comma negative 6 not stretchy right angle bracket end style (d

(2) إذا كان: begin mathsize 20px style straight v with rightwards arrow on top equals not stretchy left angle bracket 2 comma c comma negative 5 not stretchy right angle bracket end style، وكان: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis X greater than 3 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 1 minus P left parenthesis X less or equal than 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus 819 over 1331 end cell row blank cell equals 512 over 1331 end cell end table end style، فإن c تساوي:

4 (a

3,5- (b

15 (c

4,4- (d

(3) إذا كان PQR مستقيماً، حيث: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، فإن التعبير عن المتجه begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style بدلالة begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style هو:

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style (a

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style (b

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style (c

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style (d

(4) النقطة الواقعة على المستقيم الذي له المعادلة المتجهة: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، والإحداثـي y لها 10 هي:

begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis 18 comma 10 comma 28 right parenthesis end style (a

begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis 28 comma 10 comma 35 right parenthesis end style (b

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style (c

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style (d

(5) إذا كان: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، وكان: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، فإن begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style يساوي:

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style (a

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style (b

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style (c

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style (d

(6) إذا كان قياس الزاوية بيـن begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style هو begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، وكان: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، وكان: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، فإن مقدار begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style هو:

3 (a

5 (b

6 (c

24 (d

(7) إذا كان: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، وكان: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، وكان: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style فإن قيمة a هي:

10- (a

5- (b

1- (c

5 (d

(8) إذا كان المتجه begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، والمتجه: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style متعامدين، فإن قيمة q هي:

0 (a

8 (b

10 (c

18 (d

المثلث(9) في المثلث المجاور، إذا كان: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، وكان: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، فأجد قياس الزاوية ABC إلى أقرب عشر درجة.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

(10) إذا وقعت النقاط: begin mathsize 20px style E left parenthesis 2 comma 0 comma 4 right parenthesis comma F left parenthesis h comma 5 comma 1 right parenthesis comma G left parenthesis 3 comma 10 comma k right parenthesis end styleعلى مستقيم واحد، فما قيمة كل من h  وk؟

E,F,G تقع على استقامة واحدة، إذن begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، ومنه:

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

إذن، يوجد عدد حقيقي مثل c بحيث:

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

(11) إذا كانت begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، وكانت النقطة D تقع على المستقيم المار بالنقطة A والنقطة B، وكانت الزاوية CDA قائمة، فأجد إحداثيات النقطة D.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

إذا كانت: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style معادلة متجهة للمستقيم begin mathsize 20px style bold italic l subscript bold 1 end style، وكانت: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style معادلة متجهة للمستقيم begin mathsize 20px style bold italic l subscript bold 2 end style، فأجيب عن السؤالين الأتبين تباعاً:

(12) أجد إحداثيات نقطة تقاطع المستقيمين: begin mathsize 20px style l subscript 1 comma l subscript 2 end style.

لإيجاد نقطة التقاطع نساوي begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style في المعادلتين ونساوي إحداثياتهما المتناظرة لنجد قيمة الوسيطين begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style:

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

وهاتان القيمتان تحققان المعادلة الثالثة الآتية:

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

نجد نقطة تقاطعهما بتعويض begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style في معادلة begin mathsize 20px style l subscript 1 end style، وهي النقطة begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

(13) أجد قياس الزاوية الحادة بين المستقيمين:begin mathsize 20px style l subscript 1 comma l subscript 2 end style.

اتجاه المستقيم begin mathsize 20px style l subscript 1 end stylebegin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

اتجاه المستقيم begin mathsize 20px style l subscript 2 end stylebegin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

لتكن begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style قياس الزاوية بين begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style إذن:

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style 

فيكون قياس الزاوية الحادة بين begin mathsize 20px style l subscript 1 comma l subscript 2 end style هو begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style حيث: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

إذا كانت begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، فأجيب عن الأسئلة الأربعة الآتية تباعاً:

(14) أكتب معادلة متجهة للمستقيم begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

(15) أكتب معادلة متجهة للمستقيم begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

(16) إذا كان قياس begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، فأثبت أن: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

(17) أجد مساحة المثلث ABC.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

(18) إذا كانت: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style معادلة متجهة للمستقيم l، وكانت النقطة V تقع على المستقيم l، حيث: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style فما إحداثيات النقطة V؟

V نقطة على l إذن يكون متجه موقعها: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

اتجاه l هو: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

وبما أن begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style إذن يكون:begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style ومنه:

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

يمر المستقيم begin mathsize 20px style bold italic l subscript bold 1 end style بالنقطتين: E وF، ويمر المستقيم begin mathsize 20px style bold italic l subscript bold 2 end style بالنقطتين: G وH. أحدد إذا كان هذان المستقيمان متوازيين أو متخالفين أو متقاطعين، ثم أجد إحداثيات نقطة التقاطع إذا كانا متقاطعين في كل مما يأتي:

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style (19)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

نلاحظ أنه لا يوجد عدد حقيقي k يحقق begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style كون النسب بين الإحداثيات المتناظرة غير متساوية، فالمستقيمان غير متوازيين:

معادلة begin mathsize 20px style l subscript 1 end style هي: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

معادلة begin mathsize 20px style l subscript 2 end style هي: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

نساوي begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style في المعادلتين ونساوي إحداثياتهما المتناظرة لنجد قيم t,u لمعرفة نقطة التقاطع:

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

هذه القيم لا تحقق المعادلة (2)، إذن المستقيمان ليسا متقاطعين ولا متوازيين، فهما متخالفان.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style (20)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

بما أن النسب بين الإحداثيات المتناظرة غير ثابتة، فإنه لا يوجد عدد حقيقي k حيث begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style وهذا يعني أن المستقيمين غير متوازيين.

بتبسيط اتجاه begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style بقسمته على 5 تكون معادلته: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

بتبسيط اتجاه begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style بقسمته على 6 تكون معادلته: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

نساوي begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style في المعادلتين ونساوي إحداثياتهما المتناظرة لنجد قيم t,u لمعرفة نقطة التقاطع:

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style 

لكن هذه القيم لا تحقق المعادلة (2)، إذن المستقيمان ليسا متقاطعين ولا متوازيين، فهما متخالفان.

الشكل الرباعي(21) في الشكل الرباعي ABCD الآتي، مد AD على استقامته ليصل إلى النقطة E، حيث: AD=2 DE، إذا كان: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، وكان: ،begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style وكان: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style، فأثبت أن begin mathsize 20px style B comma C comma E end style تقع على استقامة واحدة.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

وهذا يعني أن begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 1 minus 1 end exponent end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2 equals p left parenthesis 1 minus p right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 0.2 end cell row blank cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.2 end fraction equals 5 end cell end table end style

لكن المتجهين ينطلقان من النقطة E نفسها، إذن النقاط الثلاثة B,C,E تقع على استقامة واحدة.

إعداد : شبكة منهاجي التعليمية

03 / 03 / 2023

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