حمّل تطبيق منهاجي الجديد

منهاجي صار أسرع من خلال التطبيق

  أتدرب وأحل المسائل

أتدرب وأحل المسائل

مشتقتا الاقتران الأسي الطبيعي والاقتران اللوغاريتمي الطبيعي

أجد مشتقة كل اقتران ممّا يأتي:

(1) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 e to the power of x plus 1 end style

begin mathsize 20px style f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 e to the power of x end style

(2) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals e to the power of 3 x plus 9 end exponent end style

begin mathsize 20px style f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 3 e to the power of 3 x plus 9 end exponent end style

(3) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x squared plus 3 x minus 9 right parenthesis e to the power of x end style

begin mathsize 20px style f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x squared plus 3 x minus 9 right parenthesis left parenthesis e to the power of x right parenthesis plus left parenthesis e to the power of x right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x plus 3 right parenthesis equals e to the power of x left parenthesis x squared plus 5 x minus 6 right parenthesis end style

(4) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals e to the power of x over x to the power of 4 end style

fbegin mathsize 20px style f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator x to the power of 4 e to the power of x minus e to the power of x left parenthesis 4 x cubed right parenthesis over denominator x to the power of 8 end fraction equals fraction numerator x e to the power of x minus 4 e to the power of x over denominator x to the power of 5 end fraction end style

(5) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 6 e to the power of square root of x end exponent end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(6) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator e to the power of x over denominator 1 plus e to the power of x end fraction end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(7) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(8) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(9) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

fbegin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

 

أجد مشتقة كل اقتران ممّا يأتي:

(10) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(11) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(12) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(13) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

fbegin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(14) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(15) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(16) fbegin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(17) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(18) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(19) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(20) fbegin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

(21) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

 

أجد مشتقة كل اقتران ممّا يأتي عند قيمة x المعطاة:

(22) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

 

(23) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

 

(24) فيروسات: يمكن نمذجة انتشار الإنفلونزا في إحدى المدارس باستعمال الاقتران: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style ، حيث P(t) عدد السنوات بعد t يوماً من ملاحظة الإنفلونزا أوّل مرّة في المدرسة. أجد سرعة انتشار الإنفلونزا في المدرسة بعد 3 أيام.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

 

(25) ذاكرة: يُستعمل الاقتران: begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style لقياس قدرة الأطفال على التذكر، حيث m مقياس من 1 إلى 7 ، و t عمر الطفل بالسنوات. أجد معدل تغير قدرة الأطفال على التذكر بالنسبة إلى عمر الطفل t .

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

 

أستعمل قاعدة السلسلة في إيجاد begin mathsize 20px style fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction end style لكلّ ممّا يأتي:

(26) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

 

(27) begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 minus left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript left parenthesis 4 c o s invisible function application x minus 2 right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 4 s i n invisible function application x minus 2 x vertical line subscript negative pi over 3 end subscript superscript pi over 3 end superscript equals 2 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus left parenthesis negative 2 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction right parenthesis equals 4 square root of 3 minus fraction numerator 4 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table
table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell A left parenthesis R subscript 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis f left parenthesis x right parenthesis minus h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis negative 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 4 minus left parenthesis 2 c o s invisible function application x plus 2 right parenthesis right parenthesis d x equals integral subscript pi over 3 end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript left parenthesis 2 minus 4 c o s invisible function application x right parenthesis d x end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 4 s i n invisible function application x vertical line subscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end subscript superscript fraction numerator 5 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end superscript end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator 10 pi over denominator 3 end fraction plus 2 square root of 3 minus left parenthesis fraction numerator 2 pi over denominator 3 end fraction minus 2 square root of 3 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 4 square root of 3 plus fraction numerator 8 pi over denominator 3 end fraction end cell end table end style

إعداد : شبكة منهاجي التعليمية

10 / 07 / 2023

النقاشات