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  إجابات كتاب التمارين

إجابات كتاب التمارين

قاعدة السلسلة

أجد مشتقة كل اقتران ممّا يأتي:

(1) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals square root of 4 x minus 1 end root end style

begin mathsize 20px style f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 4 over denominator 2 square root of 4 x minus 1 end root end fraction equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator square root of 4 x minus 1 end root end fraction end style

(2) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 3 over denominator square root of 3 minus x squared end root end fraction end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 3 left parenthesis 3 minus x squared right parenthesis to the power of negative 1 half end exponent end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 3 over 2 left parenthesis 3 minus x squared right parenthesis to the power of negative 3 over 2 end exponent left parenthesis negative 2 x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 3 x over denominator square root of left parenthesis 3 minus x squared right parenthesis cubed end root end fraction end cell end table end style

(3) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 3 plus 4 x right parenthesis to the power of 5 over 2 end exponent end style

begin mathsize 20px style f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 5 over 2 left parenthesis 3 plus 4 x right parenthesis to the power of 3 over 2 end exponent left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis equals 10 left parenthesis 3 plus 4 x right parenthesis to the power of 3 over 2 end exponent end style

(4) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 8 minus x right parenthesis to the power of 100 end style

begin mathsize 20px style f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 100 left parenthesis 8 minus x right parenthesis to the power of 99 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis equals negative 100 left parenthesis 8 minus x right parenthesis to the power of 99 end style

(5) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared plus left parenthesis 200 minus x right parenthesis squared end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 x plus 2 left parenthesis 200 minus x right parenthesis to the power of 1 left parenthesis negative 1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 2 x minus 2 left parenthesis 200 minus x right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 2 x minus 400 plus 2 x end cell row blank cell equals 4 x minus 400 end cell end table end style

(6) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis to the power of 7 plus left parenthesis 2 x plus 3 right parenthesis to the power of 6 end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals 7 left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis to the power of 6 left parenthesis 1 right parenthesis plus 6 left parenthesis 2 x plus 3 right parenthesis to the power of 5 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 7 left parenthesis x plus 5 right parenthesis to the power of 6 plus 12 left parenthesis 2 x plus 3 right parenthesis to the power of 5 end cell end table end style

(7) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals cube root of x to the power of 5 plus 6 x end root end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x to the power of 5 plus 6 x right parenthesis to the power of 1 third end exponent end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1 third left parenthesis x to the power of 5 plus 6 x right parenthesis to the power of negative 2 over 3 end exponent left parenthesis 5 x to the power of 4 plus 6 right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 5 x to the power of 4 plus 6 over denominator 3 cube root of left parenthesis 5 x to the power of 4 plus 6 x right parenthesis squared end root end fraction end cell end table end style

(8) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1 over left parenthesis x squared minus 3 right parenthesis cubed end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis x squared minus 3 right parenthesis to the power of negative 3 end exponent end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals negative 3 left parenthesis x squared minus 3 right parenthesis to the power of negative 4 end exponent left parenthesis 2 x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator negative 6 x over denominator left parenthesis x squared minus 3 right parenthesis to the power of 4 end fraction end cell end table end style

(9) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 1 half x squared plus square root of 16 minus x squared end root end style

begin mathsize 20px style f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x plus fraction numerator negative 2 x over denominator 2 square root of 16 minus x squared end root end fraction equals x minus fraction numerator x over denominator square root of 16 minus x squared end root end fraction end style

 

أجد مشتقة كل اقتران ممّا يأتي عند قيمة x المعطاة:

(10) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x cubed plus left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis to the power of 4 space comma space x equals 2 end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 12 x squared plus 4 left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis cubed end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis equals 12 left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis plus 4 left parenthesis 2 minus 2 right parenthesis cubed equals 48 end cell end table end style

(11) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals square root of x squared plus 8 x space end root comma space x equals 8 end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 2 x plus 8 over denominator 2 square root of x squared plus 8 x end root end fraction equals fraction numerator x plus 4 over denominator square root of x squared plus 8 x end root end fraction end cell row blank cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 8 right parenthesis equals fraction numerator 8 plus 4 over denominator square root of 64 plus 64 end root end fraction equals fraction numerator 12 over denominator square root of 128 end fraction equals fraction numerator 12 over denominator 8 square root of 2 end fraction equals fraction numerator 3 over denominator 2 square root of 2 end fraction end cell end table end style

 

أستعمل قاعدة السلسلة في إيجاد begin mathsize 20px style fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction end style لكلّ ممّا يأتي:

(12) begin mathsize 20px style y equals u cubed minus 7 u squared space comma space u equals x squared plus 3 end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell fraction numerator d y over denominator d u end fraction end cell cell equals 3 u squared minus 14 u end cell row cell fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction end cell cell equals 2 x end cell row cell fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction end cell cell equals fraction numerator d y over denominator d u end fraction cross times fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction end cell row blank cell equals left parenthesis 3 u squared minus 14 u right parenthesis cross times 2 x end cell row blank cell equals 6 x left parenthesis x squared plus 3 right parenthesis squared minus 28 x left parenthesis x squared plus 3 right parenthesis end cell end table end style

(13) begin mathsize 20px style y equals square root of 7 minus 3 u space end root comma space u equals x squared minus 9 end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell fraction numerator d y over denominator d u end fraction end cell cell equals fraction numerator negative 3 over denominator 2 square root of 7 minus 3 u end root end fraction end cell row cell fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction end cell cell equals 2 x end cell row cell fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction end cell cell equals fraction numerator d y over denominator d u end fraction cross times fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator negative 3 over denominator 2 square root of 7 minus 3 u end root end fraction cross times 2 x end cell row blank cell equals fraction numerator negative 3 x over denominator square root of 7 minus 3 left parenthesis x squared minus 9 right parenthesis end root end fraction equals fraction numerator negative 3 x over denominator square root of 34 minus 3 x squared end root end fraction end cell end table end style

 

أستعمل قاعدة السلسلة في إيجاد begin mathsize 20px style fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction end style لكلّ ممّا يأتي عند قيمة x المعطاة:

(14) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals u cubed minus 5 left parenthesis u cubed minus 7 u right parenthesis squared space comma space u equals square root of x space comma space x equals 4 end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell fraction numerator d y over denominator d u end fraction equals 3 u squared minus 10 left parenthesis u cubed minus 7 u right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 u squared minus 7 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 square root of x end fraction end cell end table end style

عندما x = 4 ، فإن u = 2

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction vertical line subscript x equals 4 end subscript equals fraction numerator d y over denominator d u end fraction vertical line subscript u equals 2 end subscript cross times fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction vertical line subscript x equals 4 end subscript end cell row blank cell fraction numerator d y over denominator d u end fraction vertical line subscript u equals 2 end subscript equals 3 left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis minus 10 left parenthesis 8 minus 14 right parenthesis left parenthesis 12 minus 7 right parenthesis equals 312 end cell row blank cell fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction vertical line subscript x equals 4 end subscript equals 1 fourth end cell row blank cell fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction vertical line subscript x equals 4 end subscript equals 312 cross times 1 fourth equals 78 end cell end table end style

(15) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 2 u cubed plus 3 u squared space comma space u equals x plus square root of x space end root comma space x equals 1 end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell fraction numerator d y over denominator d u end fraction equals 6 u squared plus 6 u end cell row blank cell fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 1 plus fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 square root of x end fraction end cell end table end style

عندما x = 1 ، فإن u = 2

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction vertical line subscript x equals 1 end subscript end cell cell equals fraction numerator d y over denominator d u end fraction vertical line subscript u equals 2 end subscript cross times fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction vertical line subscript x equals 1 end subscript end cell row cell fraction numerator d y over denominator d u end fraction vertical line subscript u equals 2 end subscript end cell cell equals 6 left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis plus 6 left parenthesis 2 right parenthesis equals 36 end cell row cell fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction vertical line subscript x equals 1 end subscript end cell cell equals 1 plus 1 half equals 3 over 2 end cell row cell fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction vertical line subscript x equals 1 end subscript end cell cell equals 36 cross times 3 over 2 equals 54 end cell end table end style

 

تلوث: توصلت دراسة بيئية إلى نمذجة مقدار التلوث في إحدى البحيرات باستعمال الاقتران: begin mathsize 20px style bold italic P bold left parenthesis bold italic t bold right parenthesis bold equals bold left parenthesis bold t to the power of bold 1 over bold 4 end exponent bold plus bold 3 bold right parenthesis to the power of bold 3 end style ، حيث t الزمن بالسنوات، علماً بأنّ P يقاس بأجزاء من المليون:

(16) أجد معدل تغير مقدار التلوث في البحيرة بالنسبة إلى الزمن t .

 

begin mathsize 20px style P to the power of straight prime left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals 3 left parenthesis t to the power of 1 fourth end exponent plus 3 right parenthesis squared cross times 1 fourth t to the power of negative 3 over 4 end exponent equals fraction numerator 3 left parenthesis t to the power of 1 fourth end exponent plus 3 right parenthesis squared over denominator 4 t to the power of 3 over 4 end exponent end fraction end style

 

(17) أجد معدل تغير مقدار التلوث في البحيرة بعد 16 عاماً.

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إذا كان: begin mathsize 20px style bold g bold left parenthesis bold minus bold 2 bold right parenthesis bold equals bold 8 bold space bold comma bold space bold g to the power of bold prime bold left parenthesis bold minus bold 2 bold right parenthesis bold equals bold 4 bold space bold comma bold space bold h bold left parenthesis bold 5 bold right parenthesis bold equals bold minus bold 2 bold space bold comma bold space bold h to the power of bold prime bold left parenthesis bold 5 bold right parenthesis bold equals bold 6 end style فأجد مشتقة كل اقتران مما يأتي عندما x = 5 :

(18) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals g left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals g to the power of straight prime left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis cross times h to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis end cell cell equals g to the power of straight prime left parenthesis h left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis right parenthesis cross times h to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals g to the power of straight prime left parenthesis negative 2 right parenthesis cross times 6 end cell row blank cell equals 4 cross times 6 equals 24 end cell end table end style

(19) begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis squared end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell cell equals 8 left parenthesis h left parenthesis x right parenthesis right parenthesis cross times h to the power of straight prime left parenthesis x right parenthesis end cell row cell f to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 8 left parenthesis h left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis right parenthesis cross times h to the power of straight prime left parenthesis 5 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 8 cross times negative 2 cross times 6 equals negative 96 end cell end table end style

إعداد : شبكة منهاجي التعليمية

14 / 12 / 2022

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