حمّل تطبيق منهاجي الجديد

منهاجي صار أسرع من خلال التطبيق

  إجابات كتاب التمارين

إجابات كتاب التمارين

التكامل بالتعويض

أجد كلاً من التكاملات الآتية:

(1) begin mathsize 20px style integral fraction numerator x over denominator square root of x squared plus 4 end root end fraction space d x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell u equals x squared plus 4 not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 2 x not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals fraction numerator d u over denominator 2 x end fraction end cell row blank cell integral fraction numerator x over denominator square root of x squared plus 4 end root end fraction d x equals integral fraction numerator x over denominator square root of u end fraction fraction numerator d u over denominator 2 x end fraction equals integral 1 half u to the power of negative 1 half end exponent d u equals u to the power of 1 half end exponent plus C equals square root of x squared plus 4 end root plus C end cell end table end style

(2) begin mathsize 20px style integral left parenthesis 1 minus cos invisible function application space x over 2 right parenthesis squared sin invisible function application space x over 2 space d x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell u equals 1 minus c o s invisible function application x over 2 not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 1 half s i n invisible function application x over 2 not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals fraction numerator 2 over denominator s i n invisible function application x over 2 end fraction d u end cell row blank cell integral left parenthesis 1 minus c o s invisible function application x over 2 right parenthesis squared s i n invisible function application x over 2 d x equals integral u squared s i n invisible function application x over 2 fraction numerator 2 over denominator s i n invisible function application x over 2 end fraction d u equals integral 2 u squared d u equals 2 over 3 u cubed plus C end cell row blank cell equals 2 over 3 left parenthesis 1 minus c o s invisible function application x over 2 right parenthesis cubed plus C end cell end table end style

(3) begin mathsize 20px style integral csc to the power of 5 invisible function application space x cos cubed invisible function application space x space d x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell integral c s c to the power of 5 invisible function application x c o s cubed invisible function application x d x equals integral fraction numerator c o s cubed over denominator s i n to the power of 5 invisible function application x end fraction x d x equals integral c o t cubed invisible function application x c s c squared invisible function application x d x end cell row blank cell table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell u equals c o t invisible function application x not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction end cell cell equals negative c s c squared invisible function application x not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals fraction numerator d u over denominator negative c s c squared invisible function application x end fraction end cell row cell integral c s c to the power of 5 invisible function application x c o s cubed invisible function application x d x end cell cell equals integral c o t cubed invisible function application x c s c squared invisible function application x d x end cell row blank cell equals integral u cubed c s c squared invisible function application fraction numerator d u over denominator negative c s c squared invisible function application x end fraction equals integral negative u cubed d u equals negative 1 fourth u to the power of 4 plus C end cell end table end cell row blank cell equals negative 1 fourth c o t to the power of 4 invisible function application x plus C end cell end table end style

(4) begin mathsize 20px style integral x sin invisible function application space x squared space d x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell u equals x squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals fraction numerator d u over denominator 2 x end fraction end cell row blank cell integral x s i n invisible function application x squared d x equals integral 1 half s i n invisible function application u d u equals negative 1 half c o s invisible function application u plus C equals negative 1 half c o s invisible function application x squared plus C end cell end table end style

(5) begin mathsize 20px style integral x cubed left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis to the power of 7 space end exponent d x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell u equals x plus 2 not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals d u comma space of 1em x equals u minus 2 end cell row blank cell table attributes columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell integral x cubed left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis to the power of 7 d x equals integral left parenthesis u minus 2 right parenthesis cubed u to the power of 7 d u equals integral left parenthesis u to the power of 10 minus 6 u to the power of 9 plus 12 u to the power of 8 minus 8 u to the power of 7 right parenthesis d u end cell row cell equals 1 over 11 u to the power of 11 minus 3 over 5 u to the power of 10 plus 4 over 3 u to the power of 9 minus u to the power of 8 plus C end cell row cell space of 1em equals 1 over 11 left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis to the power of 11 minus 3 over 5 left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis to the power of 10 plus 4 over 3 left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis to the power of 9 minus left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis to the power of 8 plus C end cell end table end cell end table end style

(6) begin mathsize 20px style integral fraction numerator ln invisible function application square root of x over denominator x end fraction space d x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell integral fraction numerator l n invisible function application square root of x over denominator x end fraction d x equals integral fraction numerator 1 half l n invisible function application x over denominator x end fraction d x end cell row blank cell u equals l n invisible function application x not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 1 over x not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals x d u end cell row blank cell integral fraction numerator l n invisible function application square root of x over denominator x end fraction d x equals integral fraction numerator 1 half l n invisible function application x over denominator x end fraction d x equals integral 1 half u d u equals 1 fourth u squared plus C equals 1 fourth left parenthesis l n invisible function application x right parenthesis squared plus C end cell end table end style

(7) begin mathsize 20px style integral fraction numerator e to the power of square root of x end exponent over denominator square root of x end fraction space d x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell u equals square root of x not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 2 square root of x end fraction not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals 2 square root of x d u end cell row blank cell integral fraction numerator e to the power of square root of x end exponent over denominator square root of x end fraction d x equals integral fraction numerator e to the power of u over denominator square root of x end fraction cross times 2 square root of x d u equals 2 integral e to the power of u d u equals 2 e to the power of u plus C equals 2 e to the power of square root of x end exponent plus C end cell end table end style

(8) begin mathsize 20px style integral fraction numerator sin invisible function application space left parenthesis ln invisible function application space 4 x squared right parenthesis over denominator x end fraction space d x end style

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell integral fraction numerator s i n invisible function application left parenthesis l n invisible function application 4 x squared right parenthesis over denominator x end fraction d x equals integral fraction numerator s i n invisible function application left parenthesis 2 l n invisible function application 2 x right parenthesis over denominator x end fraction d x end cell row blank cell table attributes columnalign right columnspacing 1em end attributes row cell u equals 2 l n invisible function application 2 x not stretchy rightwards double arrow fraction numerator d u over denominator d x end fraction equals 2 over x not stretchy rightwards double arrow d x equals x over 2 d u end cell row cell integral fraction numerator s i n invisible function application left parenthesis l n invisible function application 4 x squared right parenthesis over denominator x end fraction d x equals integral fraction numerator s i n invisible function application u over denominator x end fraction cross times x over 2 d u equals 1 half integral s i n invisible function application u d u equals negative 1 half c o s invisible function application u plus C end cell row cell equals negative 1 half c o s invisible function application left parenthesis 2 l n invisible function application 2 x right parenthesis plus C equals negative 1 half c o s invisible function application left parenthesis l n invisible function application 4 x squared right parenthesis plus C end cell end table end cell end table end style

(9) begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis fraction numerator 2.1 cross times 10 to the power of 16 over denominator 4 end fraction equals 5.25 cross times 10 to the power of 15 text atoms end text right parenthesis end style

begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis fraction numerator 2.1 cross times 10 to the power of 16 over denominator 4 end fraction equals 5.25 cross times 10 to the power of 15 text atoms end text right parenthesis end style

ملحوظة: يمكن إيجاد هذا التكامل بإعادة كتابته على الصورة:

begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis fraction numerator 2.1 cross times 10 to the power of 16 over denominator 4 end fraction equals 5.25 cross times 10 to the power of 15 text atoms end text right parenthesis end style

وبتعويض واحد فقط هو u = sin (tan x) .

أجد قيمة كل من التكاملات الآتية:

begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis fraction numerator 2.1 cross times 10 to the power of 16 over denominator 4 end fraction equals 5.25 cross times 10 to the power of 15 text atoms end text right parenthesis end style (10)

begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis fraction numerator 2.1 cross times 10 to the power of 16 over denominator 4 end fraction equals 5.25 cross times 10 to the power of 15 text atoms end text right parenthesis end style (11)

begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis fraction numerator 2.1 cross times 10 to the power of 16 over denominator 4 end fraction equals 5.25 cross times 10 to the power of 15 text atoms end text right parenthesis end style (12)

begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis fraction numerator 2.1 cross times 10 to the power of 16 over denominator 4 end fraction equals 5.25 cross times 10 to the power of 15 text atoms end text right parenthesis end style (13)

begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis fraction numerator 2.1 cross times 10 to the power of 16 over denominator 4 end fraction equals 5.25 cross times 10 to the power of 15 text atoms end text right parenthesis end style (14)

begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis fraction numerator 2.1 cross times 10 to the power of 16 over denominator 4 end fraction equals 5.25 cross times 10 to the power of 15 text atoms end text right parenthesis end style (15)

منحنى الاقتران(16) يبين الشكل المجاور جزءاً من منحنى الاقتران: begin mathsize 20px style f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x square root of x plus 1 end root end style.

أجد مساحة المنطقة المظللة في هذا الشكل.

في كل مما يأتي المشتقة الأولى للاقتران begin mathsize 20px style bold italic f bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis end style، ونقطة يمر بها منحنى begin mathsize 20px style bold italic y bold equals bold italic f bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis end style أستعمل المعلومات المعطاة لإيجاد قاعدة الاقتران begin mathsize 20px style bold italic f bold left parenthesis bold italic x bold right parenthesis end style:

begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis fraction numerator 2.1 cross times 10 to the power of 16 over denominator 4 end fraction equals 5.25 cross times 10 to the power of 15 text atoms end text right parenthesis end style (17)

begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis fraction numerator 2.1 cross times 10 to the power of 16 over denominator 4 end fraction equals 5.25 cross times 10 to the power of 15 text atoms end text right parenthesis end style (18)

(19) يتحرك جسيم في مسار مستقيم، وتعطى سرعته المتجهة بالاقتران:begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis fraction numerator 2.1 cross times 10 to the power of 16 over denominator 4 end fraction equals 5.25 cross times 10 to the power of 15 text atoms end text right parenthesis end style، حيث begin mathsize 20px style t end style الزمن بالثواني، وbegin mathsize 20px style v end style سرعته المتجهة بالمتر لكل ثانية. إذا كان الموقع الابتدائي للجسيم هو begin mathsize 20px style left parenthesis fraction numerator 2.1 cross times 10 to the power of 16 over denominator 4 end fraction equals 5.25 cross times 10 to the power of 15 text atoms end text right parenthesis end style، فأجد موقع الجسيم بعد begin mathsize 20px style t end style ثانية.

إعداد : شبكة منهاجي التعليمية

11 / 02 / 2023

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