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  أتدرب وأحل المسائل

أتدرب وأحل المسائل

التوزيع الطبيعي المعياري

أجد كلاً مما يأتي، مستعملاً جدول التوزيع الطبيعي المعياري:

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than 0.68 right parenthesis end style (1)

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than 0.68 right parenthesis equals 0.7517 end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than 1.54 right parenthesis end style (2)

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than 1.54 right parenthesis equals 0.9382 end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than 0.27 right parenthesis end style (3)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis Z greater than 0.27 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0.27 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus 0.6064 end cell row blank cell equals 0.3936 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis 0.49 less than Z less than 2.9 right parenthesis end style (4)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis 0.49 less than Z less than 2.9 right parenthesis end cell cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 2.9 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0.49 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.9981 minus 0.6879 end cell row blank cell equals 0.3102 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis negative 0.08 less than Z less than 0.8 right parenthesis end style (5)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis negative 0.08 less than Z less than 0.8 right parenthesis end cell cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 0.8 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than negative 0.08 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 0.8 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0.08 right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.7881 minus left parenthesis 1 minus 0.5319 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.9981 minus 0.4681 end cell row blank cell equals 0.5300 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis 0 less than Z less than 1.07 right parenthesis end style (6)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis 0 less than Z less than 1.07 right parenthesis equals end cell cell P left parenthesis Z less than 1.07 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.8577 minus 0.5 end cell row blank cell equals 0.3577 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than negative 1.25 right parenthesis end style (7)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis Z less than negative 0.08 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0.08 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus 0.5319 end cell row blank cell equals 0.4681 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than negative 1.99 right parenthesis end style (8)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis Z greater than negative 1.99 right parenthesis end cell cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 1.99 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.9767 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis negative 0.5 less than Z less than 0 right parenthesis end style (9)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis negative 0.5 less than Z less than 0 right parenthesis end cell cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 0 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than negative 0.5 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 0 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0.5 right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.5 minus left parenthesis 1 minus 0.6915 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.5 minus 0.3085 end cell row blank cell equals 0.1915 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than 0.43 right parenthesis end style (10)

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than 0.43 right parenthesis equals 0.6664 end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than 3.08 right parenthesis end style (11)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis Z greater than 3.08 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 3.08 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus 0.9990 end cell row blank cell equals 0.0010 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than negative 2.03 right parenthesis end style (12)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis Z less than negative 2.03 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 2.03 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus 0.9788 end cell row blank cell equals 0.0212 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than 2.2 right parenthesis end style (13)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis Z greater than 2.2 right parenthesis equals end cell cell negative P left parenthesis Z less than 2.2 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus 0.9861 end cell row blank cell equals 0.0139 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis negative 0.72 less than Z less than 3.26 right parenthesis end style (14)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis negative 0.72 less than Z less than 3.26 right parenthesis end cell cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 3.26 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than negative 0.72 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 3.26 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0.72 right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.9994 minus left parenthesis 1 minus 0.7642 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.9994 minus 0.2358 end cell row blank cell equals 0.7636 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis 1.5 less than Z less than 2.5 right parenthesis end style (15)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis 1.5 less than Z less than 2.5 right parenthesis end cell cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 2.5 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than 1.5 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.9938 minus 0.9332 end cell row blank cell equals 0.0606 end cell end table end style

أجد مساحة المنطقة المظللة أسفل منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي المعياري في كل مما يأتي:

منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي الميعياري للسؤال 16

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis Z greater than 2 right parenthesis equals 1 end cell cell negative P left parenthesis Z less than 2 right parenthesis end cell row equals cell 1 minus 0.9772 end cell row equals cell 0.0228 end cell end table end style

منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي الميعياري للسؤال 17

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis negative 2.25 less than Z less than 0 right parenthesis end cell cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 0 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than negative 2.25 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 0 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 2.25 right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.5 minus left parenthesis 1 minus 0.9878 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.5000 minus 0.0122 end cell row blank cell equals 0.4878 end cell end table end style

أجد قيمة begin mathsize 20px style bold italic a end style التي تحقق الاحتمال المعطى في كل مما يأتي:

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than a right parenthesis equals 0.7642 end style (18)

الاحتمال المعطى يمثل المساحة التي تقع يسار القيمة المعيارية begin mathsize 20px style a end style أسفل منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي.

بما أن قيمة الاحتمال أكبر من 0.5، فهذا يعني أن قيمة begin mathsize 20px style a end style موجبة، وأنه يمكن استبدال القيمة begin mathsize 20px style z end style بها.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis Z less than a right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.7642 equals P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow z equals 0.72 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow a equals 0.72 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than a right parenthesis equals 0.13 end style (19)

الاحتمال المعطى يمثل المساحة التي تقع يسار القيمة المعيارية begin mathsize 20px style a end style أسفل منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي.

بما أن قيمة الاحتمال أقل من 0.5، فهذا يعني أن قيمة begin mathsize 20px style a end style سالبة، وأنه يمكن استبدال القيمة begin mathsize 20px style negative z end style بها.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis Z less than a right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z less than negative z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.13 equals P left parenthesis Z less than negative z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.13 equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis equals 1 minus 0.13 end cell row blank cell P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis equals 0.87 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow z equals 1.12 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow a equals negative 1.12 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than a right parenthesis equals 0.8531 end style (20)

الاحتمال المعطى يمثل المساحة التي تقع يمين القيمة المعيارية begin mathsize 20px style a end style أسفل منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي.

بما أن قيمة الاحتمال أكبر من 0.5، فهذا يعني أن قيمة begin mathsize 20px style a end style سالبة، وأنه يمكن استبدال القيمة begin mathsize 20px style negative z end style بها.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis Z greater than a right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z greater than negative z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.8531 equals P left parenthesis Z greater than negative z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.8531 equals P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis equals 0.8531 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow z equals 1.05 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow a equals negative 1.05 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than a right parenthesis equals 0.372 end style (21)

الاحتمال المعطى يمثل المساحة التي تقع يمين القيمة المعيارية begin mathsize 20px style a end style أسفل منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي.

بما أن قيمة الاحتمال أقل من 0.5، فهذا يعني أن قيمة begin mathsize 20px style a end style موجبة، وأنه يمكن استبدال القيمة begin mathsize 20px style z end style بها.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis Z greater than a right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z greater than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.372 equals P left parenthesis Z greater than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.372 equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis equals 1 minus 0.372 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis equals 0.628 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow z equals 0.32 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow a equals negative 0.32 end cell end table end style

إعداد : شبكة منهاجي التعليمية

05 / 02 / 2023

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