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إجابات كتاب التمارين

التوزيع الطبيعي المعياري

أجد كلاً مما ياتي، مستعملاً جدول التوزيع الطبيعي المعياري:

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than 1.42 right parenthesis end style (1)

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than 1.42 right parenthesis equals 0.9222 end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than 0.87 right parenthesis end style (2)

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than 0.87 right parenthesis equals 0.8078 end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than 1.06 right parenthesis end style (3)

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than 1.06 right parenthesis equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 1.06 right parenthesis equals 1 minus 0.8554 equals 0.1446 end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than negative 2.78 right parenthesis end style (4)

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than negative 2.78 right parenthesis equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 2.78 right parenthesis equals 1 minus 0.9973 equals 0.0027 end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than negative 1.33 right parenthesis end style (5)

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than negative 1.33 right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z less than 1.33 right parenthesis equals 0.9082 end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis 1.1 less than Z less than 2.1 right parenthesis end style (6)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis 1.1 less than Z less than 2.1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 2.1 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than 1.1 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.9821 minus 0.8643 equals 0.1178 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis negative 2.65 less than Z less than negative 1.43 right parenthesis end style (7)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis negative 2.65 less than Z less than negative 1.43 right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z less than negative 1.43 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than negative 2.65 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 1.43 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 2.65 right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus 0.9236 minus left parenthesis 1 minus 0.9960 right parenthesis equals 0.0734 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis 0.24 less than Z less than 1.1 right parenthesis end style (8)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis 0.24 less than Z less than 1.1 right parenthesis end cell cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 1.1 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0.24 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.8643 minus 0.5948 equals 0.2695 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than negative 0.54 right parenthesis end style (9)

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than negative 0.54 right parenthesis equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0.54 right parenthesis equals 1 minus 0.7054 equals 0.2946 end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis negative 1.8 less than Z less than 1.8 right parenthesis end style (10)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis negative 1.8 less than Z less than 1.8 right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z less than 1.8 right parenthesis end cell cell negative P left parenthesis Z less than negative 1.8 right parenthesis end cell row cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 1.8 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 1.8 right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell cell equals 2 P left parenthesis Z less than 1.8 right parenthesis minus 1 end cell row blank cell equals 2 left parenthesis 0.9641 right parenthesis minus 1 equals 0.9282 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than negative 1.75 right parenthesis end style (11)

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than negative 1.75 right parenthesis equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 1.75 right parenthesis equals 1 minus 0.9599 equals 0.0401 end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than 0.81 right parenthesis end style (12)

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than 0.81 right parenthesis equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0.81 right parenthesis equals 1 minus 0.7910 equals 0.2080 end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis negative 1 less than Z less than negative 0.33 right parenthesis end style (13)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis negative 1 less than Z less than negative 0.33 right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z less than negative 0.33 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than negative 1 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0.33 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 1 right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus 0.6293 minus left parenthesis 1 minus 0.8413 right parenthesis equals 0.2120 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis 0.4 less than Z less than 1.7 right parenthesis end style (14)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis 0.4 less than Z less than 1.7 right parenthesis end cell cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 1.7 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0.4 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.9554 minus 0.6554 equals 0.3000 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than 2.09 right parenthesis end style (15)

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than 2.09 right parenthesis equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 2.09 right parenthesis equals 1 minus 0.9817 equals 0.0183 end style

أجد مساحة المنطقة المظللة أسفل منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي المعياري في كل مما يأتي:

منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي المعياري للسؤال 16

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis 0 less than Z less than 1.2 right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z less than 1.2 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0 right parenthesis equals 0.8849 minus 0.5 equals 0.3849 end style

منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي المعياري للسؤال 17

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis negative 0.5 less than Z less than 1.5 right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z less than 1.5 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than negative 0.5 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 1.5 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0.5 right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.9332 minus left parenthesis 1 minus 0.6914 right parenthesis equals 0.6246 end cell end table end style

منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي المعياري للسؤال 18

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than 1.6 right parenthesis equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 1.6 right parenthesis equals 1 minus 0.9452 equals 0.0548 end style

منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي المعياري للسؤال 19

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis negative 0.88 less than Z less than 1.65 right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z less than 1.65 right parenthesis minus P left parenthesis Z less than negative 0.88 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals P left parenthesis Z less than 1.65 right parenthesis minus left parenthesis 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than 0.88 right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 0.9505 minus left parenthesis 1 minus 0.8106 right parenthesis equals 0.7611 end cell end table end style

أجد قيمة begin mathsize 20px style bold italic a end style التي تحقق الاحتمال المعطى في كل مما يأتي:

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than a right parenthesis equals 0.9082 end style (20)

الاحتمال المعطى يمثل المساحة التي تقع يسار القيمة المعيارية begin mathsize 20px style a end style أسفل منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي.

بما أن قيمة الاحتمال أكبر من 0.5، فهذا يعني أن قيمة begin mathsize 20px style a end style موجبة، وأنه يمكن استبدال القيمة begin mathsize 20px style z end style بها.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis Z less than a right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.9082 equals P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow z equals 1.33 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow a equals 1.33 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than a right parenthesis equals 0.0314 end style (21)

الاحتمال المعطى يمثل المساحة التي تقع يسار القيمة المعيارية begin mathsize 20px style a end style أسفل منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي.

بما أن قيمة الاحتمال أقل من 0.5، فهذا يعني أن قيمة begin mathsize 20px style a end style سالبة، وأنه يمكن استبدال القيمة begin mathsize 20px style negative z end style بها.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis Z less than a right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z less than negative z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.0314 equals P left parenthesis Z less than negative z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.0314 equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis equals 1 minus 0.0314 end cell row blank cell P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis equals 0.9686 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow z equals 1.86 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow a equals negative 1.86 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than a right parenthesis equals 0.95 end style (22)

الاحتمال المعطى يمثل المساحة التي تقع يمين القيمة المعيارية begin mathsize 20px style a end style أسفل منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي.

بما أن قيمة الاحتمال أكبر من 0.5، فهذا يعني أن قيمة begin mathsize 20px style a end style سالبة، وأنه يمكن استبدال القيمة begin mathsize 20px style negative z end style بها.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis Z greater than a right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z greater than negative z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.95 equals P left parenthesis Z greater than negative z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.95 equals P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis equals 0.95 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow z equals 1.64 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow a equals negative 1.64 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z less than a right parenthesis equals 0.5442 end style (23)

الاحتمال المعطى يمثل المساحة التي تقع يسار القيمة المعيارية begin mathsize 20px style a end style أسفل منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي.

بما أن قيمة الاحتمال أكبر من 0.5، فهذا يعني أن قيمة begin mathsize 20px style a end style موجبة، وأنه يمكن استبدال القيمة begin mathsize 20px style z end style بها.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis Z less than a right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row not stretchy rightwards double arrow cell 0.5442 equals P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row not stretchy rightwards double arrow cell z equals 0.11 end cell row not stretchy rightwards double arrow cell a equals 0.11 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than a right parenthesis equals 0.2743 end style (24)

الاحتمال المعطى يمثل المساحة التي تقع يمين القيمة المعيارية begin mathsize 20px style a end style أسفل منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي.

بما أن قيمة الاحتمال أقل من 0.5، فهذا يعني أن قيمة begin mathsize 20px style a end style موجبة، وأنه يمكن استبدال القيمة begin mathsize 20px style z end style بها.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis Z greater than a right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z greater than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2743 equals P left parenthesis Z greater than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.2743 equals 1 minus P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis equals 1 minus 0.2743 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis equals 0.7257 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow z equals 0.6 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow a equals 0.6 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis Z greater than a right parenthesis equals 0.6231 end style (25)

الاحتمال المعطى يمثل المساحة التي تقع يمين القيمة المعيارية begin mathsize 20px style a end style أسفل منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي.

بما أن قيمة الاحتمال أكبر من 0.5، فهذا يعني أن قيمة begin mathsize 20px style a end style سالبة، وأنه يمكن استبدال القيمة begin mathsize 20px style negative z end style بها.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis Z greater than a right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z greater than negative z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.6231 equals P left parenthesis Z greater than negative z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.6231 equals P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis equals 0.6231 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow Z equals 0.31 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow a equals negative 0.31 end cell end table end style

(27) إذا كان begin mathsize 20px style Z tilde N left parenthesis 0 comma 1 right parenthesis end style وكان begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis 1 less than Z less than c right parenthesis equals 0.1408 end style: فأجد قيمة الثابت begin mathsize 20px style c end style.

الاحتمال المعطى يمثل المساحة التي تقع يسار القيمة المعيارية begin mathsize 20px style a end style أسفل منحنى التوزيع الطبيعي.

بما أن قيمة الاحتمال أكبر من 0.5، فهذا يعني أن قيمة begin mathsize 20px style a end style موجبة، وأنه يمكن استبدال القيمة begin mathsize 20px style z end style بها.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row blank cell P left parenthesis Z less than c right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow 0.9821 equals P left parenthesis Z less than z right parenthesis end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow z equals 2.1 end cell row blank cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow a equals 2.1 end cell end table end style

إعداد : شبكة منهاجي التعليمية

08 / 02 / 2023

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