حمّل تطبيق منهاجي الجديد

منهاجي صار أسرع من خلال التطبيق

  إجابات كتاب التمارين

إجابات كتاب التمارين

التوزيع الهندسي

إذا كان begin mathsize 20px style bold italic X bold tilde bold italic G bold italic e bold italic o bold invisible function application bold left parenthesis bold 1 over bold 8 bold right parenthesis end style، فأجد كلاً مما يأتي، مقرباً إجابتي إلى أقرب 3 منازل عشرية:

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis X equals 4 right parenthesis end style (1)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis X equals 4 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 1 over 8 left parenthesis 7 over 8 right parenthesis cubed end cell row blank cell equals 343 over 4096 almost equal to 0.084 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis X less or equal than 4 right parenthesis end style (2)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis X less or equal than 4 right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis X end cell cell equals 1 right parenthesis plus P left parenthesis X equals 2 right parenthesis plus P left parenthesis X equals 3 right parenthesis plus P left parenthesis X equals 4 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 over 8 left parenthesis 7 over 8 right parenthesis cubed plus 1 over 8 left parenthesis 7 over 8 right parenthesis squared plus 1 over 8 left parenthesis 7 over 8 right parenthesis to the power of 1 plus 1 over 8 left parenthesis 7 over 8 right parenthesis to the power of 0 almost equal to 0.414 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis X greater or equal than 2 right parenthesis end style (3)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis X greater or equal than 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 1 minus P left parenthesis X less than 1 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus 1 over 8 left parenthesis 7 over 8 right parenthesis to the power of 0 end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus 1 over 8 equals 7 over 8 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis 3 less or equal than X less than 5 right parenthesis end style (4)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis 3 less or equal than X less than 5 right parenthesis end cell cell equals P left parenthesis X equals 3 right parenthesis plus P left parenthesis X equals 4 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 over 8 left parenthesis 7 over 8 right parenthesis squared plus 1 over 8 left parenthesis 7 over 8 right parenthesis cubed almost equal to 0.179 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis X less than 2 right parenthesis end style (5)

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis X less than 2 right parenthesis equals P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals 1 over 8 equals 0.125 space end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis X greater than 5 right parenthesis end style (6)

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis X greater than 5 right parenthesis equals 1 minus P left parenthesis X less or equal than 4 right parenthesis almost equal to 1 minus 0.414 equals 0.586 end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis 1 less than X less than 3 right parenthesis end style (7)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis 1 less than X less than 3 right parenthesis end cell cell equals P left parenthesis X equals 2 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 over 8 left parenthesis 7 over 8 right parenthesis to the power of 1 equals 7 over 64 almost equal to 0.109 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis 4 less than X less or equal than 6 right parenthesis end style (8)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis 4 less than X less or equal than 6 right parenthesis end cell cell equals P left parenthesis X equals 5 right parenthesis plus P left parenthesis X equals 6 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 over 8 left parenthesis 7 over 8 right parenthesis to the power of 4 plus 1 over 8 left parenthesis 7 over 8 right parenthesis to the power of 5 almost equal to 0.137 end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis 2 less than X less or equal than 4 right parenthesis end style (9)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis 2 less than X less or equal than 4 right parenthesis end cell cell equals P left parenthesis X equals 3 right parenthesis plus P left parenthesis X equals 4 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 over 8 left parenthesis 7 over 8 right parenthesis squared plus 1 over 8 left parenthesis 7 over 8 right parenthesis cubed almost equal to 0.179 end cell end table end style

أجد التوقع لكل من المتغيرات العشوائية الآتية:

begin mathsize 20px style X tilde GeO left parenthesis 0.8 right parenthesis end style (10)

begin mathsize 20px style E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals 1 over p equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.8 end fraction equals 10 over 8 equals 1.25 end style

begin mathsize 20px style 11 X tilde Geo invisible function application left parenthesis 0.1 right parenthesis end style (11)

begin mathsize 20px style E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals 1 over p equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.1 end fraction equals 10 end style

begin mathsize 20px style X tilde Geo invisible function application left parenthesis 0.75 right parenthesis end style (12)

begin mathsize 20px style E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals 1 over p equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.75 end fraction equals 100 over 75 equals 4 over 3 almost equal to 1.33 end style

أطلق عماد رصاصة نحو هدف بصورة متكررة، ثم توقف عنـد إصابته الهدف أول مرة. إذا كان احتمال إصابته الهدف في كل مرة هو 0.7، فأجد كلاً مما يأتي:

(13) احتمال أن يصيب الهدف أول مرة في المحاولة العاشرة.

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis X equals 10 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 0.7 right parenthesis left parenthesis 0.3 right parenthesis cubed almost equal to 0.00001 end style

(14) احتمال أن يطلق رصاصتين على الأقل حتى يصيب الهدف أول مرة.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis X greater or equal than 2 right parenthesis end cell cell equals 1 minus P left parenthesis X less than 1 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis end cell row blank cell equals 1 minus 0.7 left parenthesis 0.3 right parenthesis to the power of 0 equals 1 minus 0.7 equals 0.3 end cell end table end style

(15) العدد المتوقع من الرصاصات التي سيطلقها عماد حتى يصيب الهدف أول مرة.

begin mathsize 20px style E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals 1 over p equals fraction numerator 1 over denominator 0.7 end fraction equals 10 over 7 almost equal to 1.4 end style

دورت هديل مؤشر قرص بشكل متكرر، وكان القرص مقسّماً إلى 4 قطاعات متطابقة وملونة بالأحمر، والأخضر، والأزرق، والأصفر. إذا دلّ المتغير العشوائي begin mathsize 20px style bold italic X end style على عدد مرات تدوير مؤشر القرص حتى توقفه عند اللون الأصفر أول مرة، فأجد كلاً مما يأتي:

(16) احتمال أن تكون المرة الثالثة هي أول مرة يتوقف فيها مؤشر القرص عند اللون الأصفر.

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis X equals 3 right parenthesis equals left parenthesis 1 fourth right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 over 4 right parenthesis squared equals 9 over 64 almost equal to 0.14 end style

(17) احتمال أن تدور هديل مؤشر القرص أكثر من 4 مرات حتى يتوقف المؤشر عند اللون الأصفر أول مرة.

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis X greater than 4 right parenthesis equals 1 minus P left parenthesis X less or equal than 4 right parenthesis end cell row cell equals 1 minus left parenthesis P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis plus P left parenthesis X equals 2 right parenthesis plus P left parenthesis X equals 3 right parenthesis plus P left parenthesis X equals 4 right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell row cell equals 1 minus open parentheses 1 fourth open parentheses 3 over 4 close parentheses to the power of 0 plus 1 fourth open parentheses 3 over 4 close parentheses to the power of 1 plus 1 fourth open parentheses 3 over 4 close parentheses squared plus 1 fourth open parentheses 3 over 4 close parentheses cubed close parentheses almost equal to 0.32 end cell end table end style

إذا كان begin mathsize 20px style bold italic X end style متغيراً عشوائياً هندسياً، وكان التوقع begin mathsize 20px style bold italic E bold left parenthesis bold italic X bold right parenthesis bold equals bold 2 end style، فأجد كلاً مما يأتي:

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis end style (18)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell E left parenthesis X right parenthesis equals 2 not stretchy rightwards double arrow 1 over p equals 2 end cell row cell not stretchy rightwards double arrow p equals 1 half end cell row cell P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis equals 1 half open parentheses 1 half close parentheses to the power of 0 equals 1 half end cell end table end style

begin mathsize 20px style P left parenthesis X greater than 3 right parenthesis end style (19)

begin mathsize 20px style table attributes columnalign right left right left right left right left right left right left columnspacing 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em end attributes row cell P left parenthesis X greater than 3 right parenthesis equals 1 minus P left parenthesis X less or equal than 3 right parenthesis end cell row cell equals 1 minus left parenthesis P left parenthesis X equals 1 right parenthesis plus P left parenthesis X equals 2 right parenthesis plus P left parenthesis X equals 3 right parenthesis right parenthesis end cell row cell equals 1 minus open parentheses 1 half open parentheses 1 half close parentheses to the power of 0 plus 1 half open parentheses 1 half close parentheses to the power of 1 plus 1 half open parentheses 1 half close parentheses squared close parentheses end cell row cell equals 1 minus left parenthesis 0.5 plus 0.25 plus 0.125 right parenthesis end cell row cell equals 1 minus 0.875 equals 0.125 end cell end table end style

إعداد : شبكة منهاجي التعليمية

10 / 07 / 2023

النقاشات